sample04Kuštanovci · Prekmurje

46.788796 16.188654

Collected by Štefan Zelko

Štefan Zelko – Kuštanovci · Prekmurje
Štefan Zelko
Photo Urban Magušar

Štefan Zelko

is one of the best Slovenian traditional potters. The process of making pottery (from the preparation of loam to firing) is his work, including the construction of a clay basin and the building of a kiln. He produces traditional pottery products on a tradi- tional wooden spinning wheel, which needs to be powered by foot or by a modern electrical version. His pottery products are traditionally decorated and painted. He is one of the few who still master the almost forgotten knowledge: the reduction or black firing. The master of black pottery firing also knows how to build a domed kiln. He uses a traditional black firing three or four times a year: in the context of the pot- tery school for children in Števanovci, in the village of Grad for children from the local elementary school and in Magušar’s House in Radovljica as part of the pottery work- shop. The endangerment degree of the pottery heritage is very high. The traditional pottery can attract the attention of younger generations through educational work- shops and research camps. But it can attract also tourists who not only want to buy a pottery product (which can be filled with agricultural products) but also want to try their hand at pottery craft (adventure tourism).

http://www.zkds.si/?q=node/35 http://www.zkds.si/filelib/Loncar.pdf

Sample 04 is clay from Kuštanovci (Prekmurje). The recommended firing temperature is 900–1100 °C. The beginning of sintering is at 1100–1250 °C. At 1100 °C shrinkage is 15 % and porosity 6 %.

Clay samples

  1. Sample 04 – 800 °C800 °C
  2. Sample 04 – 900 °C900 °C
  3. Sample 04 – 1000 °C1000 °C
  4. Sample 04 – 1100 °C1100 °C
  5. Sample 04 – 1200 °C1200 °C
  6. Sample 04 – 1300 °C1300 °C
segrevanjeheating uppriporočena temp. žganjarecommended firing temperatureszačetek sintranjathe beginning of sinteringmehčanjesofteningžganje/firing °C%%00224466881010121214141616181820202222suha glina/dry clay900 °C1000 °C1100 °C1200 °C1300 °C
  • segrevanje
    heating up
  • začetek sintranja
    the beginning of sintering
  • mehčanje
    softening
%048121620suhadry9001000110012001300°C
poroznost/porosity %skrčki/shrinkage %

Clay preparation for testing

  1. unprocessed clayunprocessed clay
  2. sifted and dried claysifted and dried clay
  3. 012341.00.20.05%grain size in mm
  4. 1.5 % = 1.0 mm1.5 % = 1.0 mm
  5. 2.5 % = 0.2 mm2.5 % = 0.2 mm
  6. 0.5 % = 0.05 mm0.5 % = 0.05 mm